What is Laser Surgery for Anorectal Conditions?
Laser surgery uses a focused beam of light energy to precisely cut, coagulate, and vaporize tissue. In proctology, it offers an extremely precise, virtually bloodless alternative to conventional surgery for piles, fissure, fistula, pilonidal sinus, and more.
Conditions Treated with Laser
- Piles (Hemorrhoids) — all grades
- Anal Fissures — acute and chronic
- Fistula-in-Ano — simple and complex
- Pilonidal Sinus Disease
- Anorectal polyps and papillae
- Condyloma acuminata (anal warts)
Advantages of Laser Surgery
- No cuts, no sutures — virtually bloodless
- Minimal post-operative pain
- Daycare procedure — go home the same day
- Reduced risk of infection
- Faster healing — tissue regenerates more quickly
- Very low recurrence rates
- Suitable for high-risk patients (diabetics, elderly, those on anticoagulants)
How the Procedure Works
- Pre-operative assessment and anaesthesia administration
- Laser probe precisely directed at affected tissue
- Laser energy simultaneously seals blood vessels — minimal bleeding
- Procedure takes 20–45 minutes depending on the condition
- Patient rests in recovery for 1–2 hours
- Discharged same day with full post-operative instructions
Post-Laser Care
- Mild soreness for 1–3 days — managed with prescribed medication
- High-fibre diet and adequate fluids
- Sitz baths twice daily for 1–2 weeks
- Avoid straining during bowel movements
- Follow-up at 1 week and 1 month
- Most patients return to normal activity within 2–3 days